This is all in a 2014 Dodge 2500 HD 4x4 with the 5.7 litre Hemi.
Ok so replaced the Thermostat, Housing, and sensor and the problem I was having went away, 2 months later almost to the day it happened again, was not as consistently running hot, but once again the coolant temp spiked to 250 and needle gauge spiked into the red and idiot light came on. Immediately shut it down and no other symptoms, no steam, no smell of burnt coolant or coolant at all, listened at radiator and heard no bubbling or boiling. When restarted temp was down, the needle gauge was at 3/4, if think of it like a gas gauge, full being hot, and digital was saying 224. When I shut it down digital said 248 and needle had spiked to red. Limped home and never spiked again, and actually under load the temp dropped and when not under load temp started back up but with heater running and going easy never went back over 235.
Went out to it to do some testing today and it fired right up and no issues. Got a half mile down the road and stopped at the intersection and temp started back up while waiting for traffic. Pulled onto main lane to do my testing loop and temp dropped back down to normal levels once moving very quickly, but as settled into no hill no real load on the engine it started back up. Never let it get above 235, but would creep up and then creep back down. Turning on heater made for a drastic drop in temp, then would creep back up when turned off, and then when turned back on and left on it started to creep back up but much slower while heater was on. Oil and Transmission temps stayed within their usual levels, as did oil pressure yesterday and today as well as the last time I had this issue.
Could this be the water pump trying to go out? Could it be air trapped in the line? Something more insidious like a head gasket leak? Oil looks clean and there does not seem to be any loss of power indicating a possible mix of coolant and interior engine pieces and parts and fluids. I did notice a distinctive whine but not a whine when the fan kicked to "High Speed" as the temp hit 220 then it would kick down and the noise was gone once the temp dropped back down. So maybe an issue with the fan/fan clutch?